Rabbi’s Message
Embracing the Intermarried

We have enough sociological data at this point to say that intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews in the United States is here to stay.

This presents special challenges to us as Jews because we are a People traditionally defined by boundaries. Much of rabbinic Judaism is the enterprise of defining what is acceptable and what is not. But increasingly we find ourselves dealing, in our society, with more fluid boundaries. Nothing in our cultural repertoire, not the ancient Babylonian Diaspora, or the Golden Age in Spain or nineteenth-century Germany, has offered anything like the radical social and religious freedom of twenty-first century America. Previous civilizations may have allowed us internal freedom, but we always remained surrounded by invisible walls of distrust, hatred, and potential persecution. Now that there are no ghetto walls, all Jews are Jews by choice.

“Is he or she a Jew?” we want to ask when we hear about the newly engaged or married. But, as Rabbi Lawrence Kushner points out, the category may be a little open-ended. Most of us are inclined to suspect that someone who was not born a Jew but who has married a Jew and devotes his or her life to making a Jewish home and raising Jewish children but who has refrained from formally converting, say out of respect to a non-Jewish parent, is not exactly a non-Jew. Conversely, is simply being born of a Jewish mother but not choosing to raise or educate one’s children as Jews enough to be a Jew from the standpoint of preserving Judaism within the family?
Each year hundreds of thousands of non-Jews fall in love with, marry, and have children with Jews. They may not (yet) be willing (or able) to become Jews, but they have, with their very lives, thrown in their lot with us. They are members of our extended family. And we owe it to them to be nonjudgmental, welcoming, and joyful practitioners of our religion.

Explaining the motivation behind a new initiative of outreach to the intermarried, UJA-Federation’s task force report says in its introduction that intermarried families “are a significant segment of the rich and increasing diversity of the New York Jewish community and have the potential, like other vulnerable or underrepresented segments of the Jewish population, to be more deeply engaged in Jewish life and to bring their unique perspectives, talents, commitments and resources to our joint enterprise.”

In addressing the issue of intermarriage, our spiritual and cultural strength is measured not by rigidity and power, but by the vitality and flexibility of the response. Here at Brotherhood Synagogue, it should go without saying that interfaith families are included and welcome, and non-Jewish spouses should feel at home.

Daniel Alder 212-674-5750
dalder@brotherhoodsynagogue.org